The history of kokedama

Kokedama, a Japanese Art

Born 30 years ago, Kokedama has its origin in the Japanese bonsai. Ne-arai, one of the bonsai methods, gave rise to the idea of creating the new style. This explains why Kokedama are sometimes called Koke-bonsai – as one of the kinds of bonsai.

Ne-arai literally means “to wash root”. Removing a plant from a pot where it became root-bound, Ne-Arai is a technique that brings back its vitality to the plant, expresses the beauty of its roots or displays the plant on a plate, the roots covered with moss. The bonsai was first grown in a pot until it was root bound. The bonsai was so tightly packed in that the root and soil maintained the shape once it was removed from the pot. Kokedama takes the planter-less bonsai method a step further and covers the root base with moss.

Literally translated, ‘koke’ means moss and ‘dama’ means

Jade plant ‘gollum’ by Twined.  Grant Leslie Photography

ball. The original Japanese form of kokedama had miniature sculptured bonsai trees displayed on handmade pottery or pieces of driftwood. They encapsulated the Japanese aesthetic of Wabi-sabi, an appreciation of the imperfections of nature and the transience of natural beauty. The characteristics of Wabi-sabi include simplicity, warmth, earthyness, irregularity, roughness, naturality, acceptance and observation. Kokedamas are created as a reflection of the Wabi-sabi principles.

Japanese Kokedama are usually created with green moss, which also decorates bonsai.  Moss is enjoyed for its subtlety rather than outstanding display. In the Japanese language of flowers, moss represents maternal love and charity.
An alternate to green moss is sphagnum moss that is more appropriate in warmer and drier countries like Australia.

Today’s Kokedama have evolved into the string bound orbs, spheres or balls we see in home and corporate decor.

Kokedama, more than a trend, a lifestyle

Green moss kokedamas by Twined for Amacyn Perfumes Sydney

Rapidly spread out by concept stores across the globe, kokedamas are now adopted in interior design: the sculptural art form is a way to embellish interiors for individuals as well as corporate. The spherical shape of the Kokedama highlights the natural and graphical style of the plant which creates peacefulness and a Zen spirit.

Kokedama are versatile and can either hang indoors or outdoors, be placed in a bowl, or displayed on a decorative plate or slate. They are a stylish alternative to the way we displayed indoor pot plants in the past.

Kokedama is has an approach to nature that is more sustainable – removing the pot means less plastic, so less waste. Also, they are space savers as you can string them up and hang them, a great way to bring green life indoor in small spaces. At Twined, we are committed to sustainability – the plants that we source from local horticulturists come in plastic pots, that we collect and return – they will be reused.

A wide variety of plants can be used in the making

Hardy elephant ears by Twined. Grant Leslie Photography

of Kokedamas – from the water-wise and lovely succulents to the evergreen tropical plants, you’re sure to find a kokedama suitable for your taste, your indoor or outdoor location, climate and lifestyle. Group them to make a fantastic display or use a single one as a focus point.

Today Kokedamas are one of the biggest movements in indoor plants. They are easy to care for and look impressive. More than an interior design craze, kokedama have become a lifestyle – they are a lovely and natural way to bring the outdoors into your home. At Twined, we call these living sculptures Art by Nature!

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Ko ke what? 5 things you need to know about kokedama

Ko Ke What? 5 things you need to know about kokedama

1/ ko. ke. da. Ma. (苔玉)

When Twined sells our ornamental vegetal creations on events, the most asked question is: “ko ke what?”Echeveria kokedama by Twined
ko. ke. da. ma.
Kokedama is a Japanese word that means “moss ball”. The Japanese people love their plants. Japanese gardens, bonsai and ikebana are the most famous living proof they do.
Bonsai and Ikebana both require skills, time and specific tools – it takes years to know the techniques and become a Master Bonsai or Ikebana.
With our kokedama, you don’t really need any skill to enjoy a stylish plant for a number of years – Twined masters the technique for you. All you have to do is watering the vegetal creation. That’s great, isn’t it?

2/ Real or fake?

The second most often question we are asked is “are these real plants?”
Yes, each kokedama is created using live plants.
Twined sources plants from local horticulturists and makes sure each plant has everything it needs to thrive in its new environment.
Once you purchase or are gifted a kokedama, your role is to ensure the plant is in an appropriate location and receives water. You would do it for any pot plant, right?
Not sure how to water or how often you should water? Most of our kokedamas will be happy when you soak the moss ball in water. Have a look on our website, each product description explains the process to water your kokedama 😊.

3/ green moss or sphagnum moss 

Ok, Kokedama means “moss ball”. But what type of moss is used?
In Japan, green moss is traditionally used to create kokedamas, as it is abundant in Japan and the Japanese climate is appropriate for this type of moss.
In a warmer and drier climate like Australian’s, sphagnum moss is a better fit than green moss. Sphagnum moss is 100% natural as well and acts like a sponge to retain water, nutrients and moisture. It can hold up to 16 to 26% as much water as its dry weight!

Green mossSphagnum moss

4/ potting mix

The first step in the process of creating a kokedamas is to remove the soil around the roots of the plant. However, the plant is not left barefoot bare root : before we place the roots in their sphagnum moss cocoon – or coconut fibre for some plants -, the roots are delicately placed inside a ball of soil.

Plants are like for people: some like it hot acid, some like it neutral.  So at Twined, we play the alchemists and create our own potting mixes. Japanese maples and azaleas will thrive in a slightly acid potting mix, succulents love a well-drained soil, Australian natives prefer a mix that is not too rich in nutrients…

Potting soil is mixed by Twined

5/ Coco shell

The magic really happens once the ball of soil is covered with the moss, that’s when we twine the ball and give the ball its spherical ornamental shape.
We follow the Japanese tradition and no, we don’t use any coconut shell.

Wishing to enjoy a greener lifestyle? Check our lovely range of handmade kokedamas and start you string garden today!